general reciprocity
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Reciprocity (social and political philosophy) — The social norm of reciprocity is the expectation that people will respond to each other in similar ways responding to gifts and kindnesses from others with similar benevolence of their own, and responding to harmful, hurtful acts from others… … Wikipedia
Reciprocity (electromagnetism) — This page is about reciprocity theorems in classical electromagnetism. See also Reciprocity (mathematics) for unrelated reciprocity theorems, and Reciprocity for more general usages of the term. In classical electromagnetism, reciprocity refers… … Wikipedia
Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) — In cultural anthropology and sociology, reciprocity is a way of defining people s informal exchange of goods and labour; that is, people s informal economic systems. It is the basis of most non market economies. Since virtually all humans live in … Wikipedia
Reciprocity (photography) — In photography and holography, reciprocity refers to the inverse relationship between the intensity and duration of light that determines exposure of light sensitive material. Within a normal exposure range for film stock, for example, the… … Wikipedia
Reciprocity (international relations) — In international relations and treaties, the principle of reciprocity states that favours, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another, should be returned in kind. For example, reciprocity has … Wikipedia
Reciprocity (Canadian politics) — In 19th century Canadian politics, reciprocity was the term used to describe the concept of free trade with the United States of America. Reciprocity and free trade have been emotional issues in Canadian history, as they pitted two conflicting… … Wikipedia
reciprocity — /res euh pros i tee/, n. 1. a reciprocal state or relation. 2. reciprocation; mutual exchange. 3. the relation or policy in commercial dealings between countries by which corresponding advantages or privileges are granted by each country to the… … Universalium
Ethic of reciprocity — The ethic of reciprocity is a fundamental moral value which refers to the balance in an interactive system such that each party has both rights and duties, and the subordinate norm of complementarity states that one s rights are the other s… … Wikipedia
Quadratic reciprocity — The law of quadratic reciprocity is a theorem from modular arithmetic, a branch of number theory, which shows a remarkable relationship between the solvability of certain quadratic equations modulo different prime moduli.Although it allows us to… … Wikipedia
Artin reciprocity law — The Artin reciprocity law, established by Emil Artin in a series of papers (1924; 1927; 1930), is a general theorem in number theory that forms a central part of the global class field theory.[1] The term reciprocity law refers to a long line of… … Wikipedia
