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101Control flow graph — Simplified control flowgraphs[1] A control flow graph (CFG) in computer science is a representation, using graph notation, of all paths that might be traversed through a program during its execution …
102Orbifold — This terminology should not be blamed on me. It was obtained by a democratic process in my course of 1976 77. An orbifold is something with many folds; unfortunately, the word “manifold” already has a different definition. I tried “foldamani”,… …
103Graph coloring — A proper vertex coloring of the Petersen graph with 3 colors, the minimum number possible. In graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling; it is an assignment of labels traditionally called colors to elements of a graph… …
104Topological sorting — Dependency resolution redirects here. For other uses, see Dependency (disambiguation). In computer science, a topological sort or topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that, for every edge uv, u comes… …
105Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) — In constraint satisfaction, a decomposition method translates a constraint satisfaction problem into another constraint satisfaction problem that is binary and acyclic. Decomposition methods work by grouping variables into sets, and solving a… …
106Pseudotriangle — In Euclidean plane geometry, a pseudotriangle is the simply connected subset of the plane that lies between any three mutually tangent convex sets. A pseudotriangulation is a partition of a region of the plane into pseudotriangles, and a pointed… …
107Erdős–Rényi model — In graph theory, the Erdős Rényi model, named for Paul Erdős and Alfréd Rényi, is either of two models for generating random graphs, including one that sets an edge between each pair of nodes with equal probability, independently of the other… …
108Quantum graph — In mathematics and physics, a quantum graph is a linear, network shaped structure whose time evolution is described by a system of schrödinger equations or, more generally, by a set of evolution equations associated with differential or pseudo… …
109number game — Introduction any of various puzzles and games that involve aspects of mathematics. Mathematical recreations comprise puzzles and games that vary from naive amusements to sophisticated problems, some of which have never been solved.… …
110Intersection number (graph theory) — In the mathematical field of graph theory, the intersection number of a graph is the smallest number of elements in a representation of G as an intersection graph of finite sets. Equivalently, it is the smallest number of cliques needed to cover… …
