unimproved

  • 111Guinea — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Guinea <p></p> Background: <p></p> Guinea has had a history of authoritarian rule since gaining its independence from France in 1958. Lansana CONTE came to power in… …

    The World Factbook

  • 112Guinea-Bissau — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Guinea Bissau <p></p> Background: <p></p> Since independence from Portugal in 1974, Guinea Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval. In 1980 …

    The World Factbook

  • 113Guyana — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Guyana <p></p> Background: <p></p> Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. The abolition of slavery led to black …

    The World Factbook

  • 114Haiti — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Haiti <p></p> Background: <p></p> The native Taino who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 were virtually… …

    The World Factbook

  • 115Honduras — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Honduras <p></p> Background: <p></p> Once part of Spain s vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and a half decades of… …

    The World Factbook

  • 116India — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::India <p></p> Background: <p></p> The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world s oldest, flourished during the 3rd and 2nd millennia B.C. and extended into… …

    The World Factbook

  • 117Indonesia — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Indonesia <p></p> Background: <p></p> The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared …

    The World Factbook

  • 118Iran — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Iran <p></p> Background: <p></p> Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza… …

    The World Factbook

  • 119Iraq — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Iraq <p></p> Background: <p></p> Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League… …

    The World Factbook

  • 120Jamaica — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Jamaica <p></p> Background: <p></p> The island discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who… …

    The World Factbook