vitiated
131Bavaria — /beuh vair ee euh/, n. a state in SE Germany: formerly a kingdom. 11,082,600; 27,239 sq. mi. (70,550 sq. km). Cap.: Munich. German, Bayern. * * * German Bayern State (pop., 2002 est.: 12,330,000), southern Germany. Conquered by the Romans in the… …
132caliph — caliphal /kal euh feuhl, kay leuh /, adj. /kay lif, kal if/, n. 1. a spiritual leader of Islam, claiming succession from Muhammad. 2. any of the former Muslim rulers of Baghdad (until 1258) and of the Ottoman Empire (from 1571 until 1924). Also,… …
