without+proof
51The Music's No Good Without You — «The Music s No Good Without You» Sencillo de Cher del álbum Living Proof Formato Sencillo en CD Grabación 2001 Género(s) Pop/Dance …
52Combinatorial proof — In mathematics, the term combinatorial proof is often used to mean either of two types of proof of an identity in enumerative combinatorics that either states that two sets of combinatorial configurations, depending on one or more parameters,… …
53Statistical proof — The term statistical proof has several uses, both technically and colloquially. * Data analysis and statistics mdash; When mathematical statistics is used to provide a mathematical proof of a proposition regarding the probability of data under… …
54burden of proof — bur·den of proof: the responsibility of producing sufficient evidence in support of a fact or issue and favorably persuading the trier of fact (as a judge or jury) regarding that fact or issue the burden of proof is sometimes upon the defendant… …
55Formal proof — See also: mathematical proof, proof theory, and axiomatic system A formal proof or derivation is a finite sequence of sentences (called well formed formulas in the case of a formal language) each of which is an axiom or follows from the… …
56Probabilistically checkable proof — In computational complexity theory, a probabilistically checkable proof (PCP) is a type of proof that can be checked by a randomized algorithm using a bounded amount of randomness and reading a bounded number of bits of the proof. The algorithm… …
57Birmingham Proof House — The Birmingham Gun Barrel Proof House was established in 1813 by an act of Parliament at the request and expense of the then prosperous Birmingham Gun Trade. Its remit was to provide a testing and certification service for firearms in order to… …
58Computer-assisted proof — A computer assisted proof is a mathematical proof that has been at least partially generated by computer. Most computer aided proofs to date have been implementations of large proofs by exhaustion of a mathematical theorem. The idea is to use a… …
59Direct proof — In mathematics and logic, a direct proof is a way of showing the truth or falsehood of a given statement by a straightforward combination of established facts, usually existing lemmas and theorems, without making any further assumptions. In order …
60Non-interactive zero-knowledge proof — Non interactive zero knowledge proofs are a variant of zero knowledge proofs. Blum, Feldman, and Micali [1] showed that a common reference string shared between the prover and the verifier is enough to achieve computational zero knowledge without …
