prize law

prize law
During times of war, belligerent states may attempt to interfere with maritime commerce to prevent ships from carrying goods that will aid the war effort of an opponent. After ships are captured and brought to a friendly port, a local tribunal called a prize court (See prize courts) will determine the legality of the seizure, or the destruction of the vessel and cargo if the vessel cannot be sailed to a friendly port. The body of customary international law and treaties that determines the appropriateness of such actions is referred to as prize law.

Dictionary from West's Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005.


prize law
During times of war, belligerent states may attempt to interfere with maritime commerce to prevent ships from carrying goods that will aid the war effort of an opponent. After ships are captured and brought to a friendly port, a local tribunal called a prize court will determine the legality of the seizure, or the destruction of the vessel and cargo if the vessel cannot be sailed to a friendly port. The body of customary international law and treaties that determines the appropriateness of such actions is referred to as prize law.

Short Dictionary of (mostly American) Legal Terms and Abbreviations.

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  • Prize (law) — Prize is a term used in admiralty law to refer to equipment, vehicles, and vessels captured during armed conflict. The most common use of prize in this sense is the capture of an enemy ship and its cargo. In the past, it was common that the… …   Wikipedia

  • prize law — A body of international law under which the right to movable property and claimed a prize of war is determined. 56 Am J1st War § 180 …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • prize — n 1: property (as a ship) lawfully captured in time of war 2: the wartime capture of a ship and its cargo at sea Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 …   Law dictionary

  • prize courts — Tribunals with jurisdiction to decide disputes involving captures made upon the high seas during times of war and to declare the captured property as a prize if it is lawfully subject to that sentence. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of… …   Law dictionary

  • prize draw — A scheme in which prizes are allocated by chance but there is no entry charge or requirement to buy anything. Practical Law Dictionary. Glossary of UK, US and international legal terms. www.practicallaw.com. 2010 …   Law dictionary

  • Prize crew — is a term used to indicate a number of crew members of a ship chosen to take over the operations of a captured ship. Early emphasis on prize crews In the early days of sailing and up into the American Civil War, capturing enemy ships was quite… …   Wikipedia

  • Law Wing-fai — (chinesisch 羅永暉 luó yǒng huī; * 1949) ist ein chinesischer Komponist. Leben Er studierte bis 1972 Musik (Bacherlor of Arts) an der National Taiwan Normal University und bis 1979 Musik (Master of Arts) an der University of California. Ab …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Prize (disambiguation) — Prize may refer to:* Prize, an award received for merit. * Prize (law), a captured or recovered vessel * The Prize (novel), a 1962 novel by Irving Wallace * The Prize (film), a 1963 film based on the novel * , a 1991 book by Daniel Yerginee… …   Wikipedia

  • prize court — a court whose function it is to adjudicate on prizes taken in war. [1785 95, Amer.] * * * ▪ international law       a municipal (national) court in which the legality of captures of goods and vessels at sea and related questions are determined.… …   Universalium

  • Prize — For other uses, see Prize (disambiguation). A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people to recognise and reward actions or achievements.[1] Official prizes often involve monetary rewards as well as the fame that comes with… …   Wikipedia

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