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rat·i·fy /'ra-tə-ˌfī/ vt -fied, -fy·ing: to make valid or effective; esp: to adopt or affirm (as the prior act or contract of an agent) by express or implied consent with the effect of original authorizationrat·i·fi·ca·tion /ˌra-tə-fə-'kā-shən/ nrat·i·fi·er /'ra-tə-ˌfī-ər/ n
Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam-Webster. 1996.
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I
verb
accept, accredit, acknowledge, affirm, agree to, approve, assent, assure, attest, authenticate, back, bear out, buttress, certify, circumstantiate, concur, confirm, consent, corroborate, countenance, countersign, embrace, endorse, establish, guarantee, indorse, insure, make valid, pass, sanction, seal, sign, subscribe, substantiate, support, sustain, uphold, validate, verify, warrant
associated concepts: estoppel, express ratification, principal and agent
II
index
accept (assent), accredit, acknowledge (respond), affirm (uphold), agree (comply), approve, assent, attest, bear (adduce), bestow, certify (approve), certify (attest), concur (agree), confirm, consent, corroborate, cosign, countenance, countersign, embrace (accept), endorse, fix (make firm), indorse, pass (approve), recommend, sanction, seal (solemnize), sign, subscribe (sign), substantiate, support (corroborate), sustain (confirm), validate
Burton's Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006
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v.To approve, affirm, or confirm something, such as a law or contract; to make something valid.n.ratification
The Essential Law Dictionary. — Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008.
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Approval or confirmation of a previous contract or other act that would not otherwise be binding in the absence of such approval. If an employer ratifies the unauthorized acts of an employee, those actions become binding on the employer. A person who is under the legal age to enter into a contract may ratify (and thereby adopt) the contract when he or she reaches majority, or may refuse to honor the contract without obligation.Category: Business, LLCs & Corporations
Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary. Gerald N. Hill, Kathleen Thompson Hill. 2009.
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v. To affirm or approve, usually after the fact.
Webster's New World Law Dictionary. Susan Ellis Wild. 2000.
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v.to confirm and adopt the act of another even though it was not approved beforehand. Example: An employee for Holsinger's Hardware orders carpentry equipment from Phillips Screws and Nails although the employee was not authorized to buy anything. The president of Holsinger's ratifies the deal when Phillips delivers the order. A person under the legal age who makes a contract may ratify the contract when he/she reaches majority (usually 18) or may refuse to honor it without obligation.
Law dictionary. EdwART. 2013.