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death penalty n: death as punishment for a crime – called also capital punishment; see also cruel and unusual punishment; gregg v. georgia in the important cases section◇ The U.S. Supreme Court has held that the death penalty is not inherently violative of the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment, provided that the method is not deemed cruel and that the punishment is not excessive in relation to the crime. A statute mandating the death penalty is unconstitutional, however. A sentencing judge is required to consider any mitigating circumstances before imposing the death penalty for a crime.
Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam-Webster. 1996.
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n.Capital punishment; punishing someone for a serious crime such as murder by killing him or her.
The Essential Law Dictionary. — Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008.
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punishment by way of killing the offender. The various modes through time and space have been hanging (Anglo-American), guillotine (France) and electrocution and lethal injection (USA). It is extremely popular with the public and the families of victims, but because it is so easy to make a mistake in any judicial process and this particular legal cock-up cannot be corrected by more paper shuffling, it is going out of fashion. While the framers of the US Constitution could not outlaw it by preventing cruel and unusual punishment (if everybody does it, it is usual and if you do it quickly it's not cruel) modern human rights lawyers have rather started to eliminate it. The penalty no longer exists for any offence in the UK. The UK-ratified Protocol 6 of the European Convention in May 1999. Protocol 6 commits contracting parties to permanently abolishing the death penalty. In December 1999 the UK ratified the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which also abolishes the death penalty. The death penalty for treason and piracy was abolished by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
Collins dictionary of law. W. J. Stewart. 2001.
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The sentence of execution for murder and some other capital crimes. (See also: capital punishment)Category: Criminal LawCategory: Small Claims Court & Lawsuits
Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary. Gerald N. Hill, Kathleen Thompson Hill. 2009.
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n. The court-ordered imposition of a sentence of execution as punishment for a crime.See also punishment
Webster's New World Law Dictionary. Susan Ellis Wild. 2000.
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n.the sentence of execution for murder and some other capital crimes.
Law dictionary. EdwART. 2013.